What happened to Sudetenland as a result of the Munich Agreement?
Because of its German majority, the Sudetenland later became a major source of contention between Germany and Czechoslovakia, and in 1938 participants at the Munich Conference, yielding to Adolf Hitler, transferred it to Germany.
September 29–30, 1938: Germany, Italy, Great Britain, and France sign the Munich agreement, by which Czechoslovakia must surrender its border regions and defenses (the so-called Sudeten region) to Nazi Germany. German troops occupy these regions between October 1 and 10, 1938.
At the end of World War One the treaties of Versailles, St Germain and Trianon broke the Austro-Hungarian Empire and took land from both countries and also from Germany to give to other countries. The Sudetenland was taken away from Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire and given to Czechoslovakia.
A direct consequence of the Munich Conference was the occupation of the Sudetenland by Germany, which led to Hitler invading the rest of the Czechoslovakia. This was possible by appeasing Hitler by giving him Sudetenland which was next to Czechoslovakia.
Lastly, the Sudetenland had belonged to Germany but was given to Czechoslovakia as part of the Treaty of Versailles.
British prime minister Neville Chamberlain and the French premier signed the Munich Agreement with Hitler, which turned over Sudetenland over to Germany without a single shot being fired. They did this in their eagerness to avoid war.
It was meant to be a peaceful agreement but enabled Hitler to continue showing force and have his demands met. The Munich Agreement had the opportunity to stop the war and failed due to its weak predecessors and the strong pattern of appeasement towards Hitler that had already been established.
Today, the Munich Agreement is widely regarded as a failed act of appeasement, and the term has become "a byword for the futility of appeasing expansionist totalitarian states."
Consequences of the Munich Agreement: Czechoslovakia ceased to exist. By December of 1938, the Sudetenland was the most pro-Nazi region in the Reich as half a million Sudeten Germans had taken membership in the Nazi Party.
On 29th September, 1938, Adolf Hitler, Neville Chamberlain, Edouard Daladier and Benito Mussolini signed the Munich Agreement which transferred the Sudetenland to Germany.
What was the Sudetenland and why did Germany want it?
The Sudetenland was a province in northern Czechoslovakia, bordering Germany. Germany wanted to expand its territory to include the Sudetenland and gain control of key military defences in the area. Once it had control of these defences, invading the rest of Czechoslovakia would be considerably easier.
At Munich, Chamberlain got an international agreement that Hitler should have the Sudetenland in exchange for Germany making no further demands for land in Europe. Chamberlain said it was 'Peace for our time'. Hitler said he had 'No more territorial demands to make in Europe.
Which of the following best describes the results of the Munich Agreement, signed on September 30, 1938? Germany annexed the Sudetenland area of Czechoslovakia.
The final one in Munich resulted in large swathes of Czechoslovakia coming under Nazi rule. Britain and France would not support any Czech resistance. Returning from Munich, Chamberlain told an excited crowd at Heston Airport, 'It is peace for our time', and waved the agreement he had signed with Hitler.
In short, the Munich Agreement did not cause World War II. That dubious distinction belongs to an odious deal struck between Hitler and Stalin on August 23, 1939. The Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact made the two totalitarian goliaths allies for the first-third of World War II.
The military occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany began with the German annexation of the Sudetenland in 1938, continued with the creation of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, and by the end of 1944 extended to all parts of Czechoslovakia.
After the Munich Agreement, the so-called Sudetenland became part of Germany. After the Second World War, most of the German-speaking population (mostly Roman Catholic with relatively few Protestants) was expelled from Czechoslovakia to Germany and Austria.
But, despite his promise of 'no more territorial demands in Europe', Hitler was undeterred by appeasement. In March 1939, he violated the Munich Agreement by occupying the rest of Czechoslovakia. Six months later, in September 1939, Germany invaded Poland and Britain was at war.
In March 1939, six months after signing the Munich agreement, Hitler violated the agreement and destroyed the Czech state.
Munich Agreement affected Germany's actions in the Czech region of the Sudetenland. The correct answer is B. It led Germany to invade and occupy the rest of Czechoslovakia. The Munich Agreement was supported and signed by top leaders of France, Italy, Germany and Great Britain.
Who strongly opposed the Munich Agreement?
Churchill in 1938
Churchill strongly opposed the appeasement of Hitler, a policy by which the British government, led by Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, hoped to maintain peace in Europe.
The first reaction of most Americans to Chamberlain's Munich agreement was one of relief. But then, public opinion changed. Americans saw that Hitler's Germany now had control of central Europe. Japan was becoming more powerful in Asia.
The Second World War had begun. James M. Lindsay, CFR's senior vice president and director of studies, highlights the lesson learned from the Munich Agreement: Appeasing an adversary's demands may defuse a crisis, but it can also increase the chances of war by emboldening that adversary to demand more.
The Munich Agreement was held in Munich Germany on the 29th September 1938. Germany,Britain, Italy and France attended, but the Czech leader Edward Benes was not allowed. The four powers agreed to give the Sudetenland to Germany, the Czechs had to agree.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A statement that best describes the Munich Pact | Hitler broke his promises |
| What event marked the beginning of World War II? | The German invasion of Poland |
| Blitzkrieg | LIGHTNING WAR |
| Luftwaffe | GERMAN AIR FORCE |
Munich Agreement, (September 30, 1938), settlement reached by Germany, Great Britain, France, and Italy that permitted German annexation of the Sudetenland, in western Czechoslovakia.
Munich Agreement affected Germany's actions in the Czech region of the Sudetenland. The correct answer is B. It led Germany to invade and occupy the rest of Czechoslovakia. The Munich Agreement was supported and signed by top leaders of France, Italy, Germany and Great Britain.
- Czechoslovakia felt humiliated and betrayed, the USSR felt left out and betrayed.
- Other nationalities in Czechoslovakia started making demands too - e.g. slovaks. ...
- Britain and France had again given in to Hitler and he'd got the Sudetenland without fighting.
Today, the agreement is widely regarded as a failed act of appeasement toward Germany, and a diplomatic triumph for Hitler.
Today, the Munich Agreement is widely regarded as a failed act of appeasement, and the term has become "a byword for the futility of appeasing expansionist totalitarian states."
Which of the following best describes the aftermath of the 1938 Munich Agreement?
Which of the following best describes the aftermath of the 1938 Munich Agreement? Hitler had the confidence to launch further invasions of European countries.
Annexation of the Sudetenland
The leaders of Britain, France, Italy, and Germany held a conference in Munich on September 29–30, 1938. In what became known as the Munich Pact, they agreed to the German annexation of the Sudetenland in exchange for a pledge of peace from Hitler.